Gym Business Management
A gym business in one way or another is decidedly part of show business. Making the client feel good and look good is very much a part of the endeavor. The gym is typically placed within the hospitality industry.
According to Oxford Dictionary, hospitality stands for a “friendly and liberal reception of guests or strangers”. Indeed, the chief endeavor of the gym is to be friendly and helpful in terms of fitness services, offer desirable work out atmosphere and food as tangible products, and clean rest rooms and spacious corridors for comfort. The concept of a gym was one of “temporary abode”; a place to burn those excess body fats. The business domain of the gyms appeared to be a fusion, an amalgam between the hospitality industry and show business.
The General Manager of a gm must know the basics of managing gyms. Management is characterized of the process of leading and directing all or part of an organization through the deployment and manipulation of resources. Functionally, it is an action of measuring a quantity on a regular basis and of adjusting same initial plan and as the action taken to reach the gym’s goals. From this perspective, five functions of management are identified. These functions are planning, organizing, leading, coordinating, and controlling. As the general manager of the gym, he or she constitutes these five functions.
Strategic planning is one specific type of planning. In the strategic plan, the present status of the gym business can be identified, future plans can be formulated and strategies to be able to accomplish the future plans can also be identified. With the gym’s problem, strategic planning can be used in order to identify possible strategies and make necessary changes.
On the other hand, organizing is establishing the internal organizational structure of the gym business. The focus is on division, coordination, and control of tasks and the flow of information within the gym. Moreover, managers distribute responsibility and authority to job holders in this function of management. In order for the gym to have organized functions, the General Manager should have good organizing skills. It should be realized what organization style the gym needs. To be more specialized, the gym should decentralize the management making each division more accountable for their actions.
Leading includes setting direction for the gym, groups and individuals and also influence people to follow that direction. Leading function establishes strategic direction such as vision, values, mission and /or goals and championing methods of gym performance management to pursue that direction. A leadership skill is very significant in a gym in order for it to run smoothly.
Lastly, controlling is a four-step process of establishing performance standards based on the gym’s objectives, measuring and reporting actual performance, comparing the two, and taking corrective or preventive action as necessary. Moreover, it includes checking the gym’s systems, processes and structures to reach effectively and efficiently reach goals and objectives. This includes ongoing collection of feedback, and monitoring and adjustment of systems, processes and structures accordingly.
Gym Floor Plans
In constructing the gym floor plans, there are certain laws and various regulations and standards in that must be taken into account and followed. These basic rules are the generally accepted technical rules for construction.
These laws and regulations are designed to ensure safety during and after the construction of the gym floor plans and to protect the gym against damage and defects. The gym must be constructed in such a way that the public who will go to the building as well as the structures within the vicinity of the building will be safe. Regulations are also enforced to guarantee the owner of the gym that the building will be profitable for him in the long run.
Fire protection and security are the basic concerns of many gym floor plans. The gym should be designed and constructed in a manner that all the people inside can leave the building without the risk of injury and at the shortest possible time once a fire breaks. Generally, it is a standard for gyms to have a floor plan with escape routes and fire escapes, fire compartments and with the choice of material. Operational security concerns the safety of elevators and escalators, stairs, railings and parapets and the installation of emergency lightings. Regulations for operational security also include the alarm system for carbon dioxide in underground parking lots; and the non-slip nature of floor in traffic areas, sanitary rooms and kitchens.
Stability and construction physics are also major concerns in standards and regulations for gym floor plans. Stability of the gym depends on how the building is designed and constructed. The gym floor plans and construction methods are governed by these regulations; gym floor plans which include stability calculations and material properties and specifications are checked by authorities and should passed their standards. Demonstrations of the internal structural strength of the construction and safe transfer of loads to the subsoil should also be practiced to determine the allowable maximum load that the gym can withstand.
The cost of construction of a gym ranges to roughly a million dollars. It is very rare that an owner can afford the costs without outside assistance such as banks and other financial institutions. Sources of capital to finance the construction of the gym floor plans depend on the type of low-rise. Financing of the gym floor plans depends on what type of gym business is going to be established. Basic sources of capital can be through equity finance, debt finance or internally generated funds.
Cost of construction of the gym depends on the nature, size, location and management organization of the project. Project managers and designers such as the architect and engineer should realize that the costs are only estimated values and may vary depending on the changes, schedule adjustments and site conditions.
Capital cost for the gym floor plans includes:
- land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvement
- planning and feasibility studies
- architectural and engineering design
- construction, including materials, equipment and labor
- field supervision of construction
- construction financing
- insurance and taxes during construction
- inspection and testing
- owner’s general office overhead
Gym Business Plan
A competent gym business plan needs strategy to make sure that everything goes well in the gym. Through the use of strategic management everything done in the gym will be well organized and no detail is being left out. A complete gym business plan needs strategic management to make sure that the gym is doing well internally.
The term strategic management originates from the Greek language, where the word means the art of a general. The person who makes strategies is the strategist who is the leader of an army. Strategic management decisions have multi-functional and multi-business consequences, and this kind of decision require broad consideration of the gym’s external and internal environments, and it may affect the gym’s chance of prosperity. The strategic management paradigm is built on the notion that strategic decision making results from intentional actions in the name of individual or collective purpose. The paradigm accords central importance to the cognitive elements of understanding and intention as basic drivers of strategic choice.
A gym business plan is critical to processes of strategy formulation, for example, which require gym managers to envision and prioritize future states that are appropriate and proper. Similarly, a gym business plan is critical to environmental analysis, which requires gym managers to forecast and make predictions. These tasks all depend on individual cognitive capabilities and on cognitive processes such as attention, perception, reflection, and understanding. It is important to know what strategy is about, what can it do help the gym prosper, what will happen if not used properly, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a strategy. A gym business plan assimilates the gym’s major target; policies and rules; decisions and sequences of action into organized whole. It can apply at all levels of the gym and pertain to any of the functional areas of gym management.
For a gym to meet the expectations of its stakeholders, it should make every effort to realize goals such as cost reductions, competitive advantage through fitness industry analysis and assessment, cooperative and competitive moves for winning, resources development and deployment, organizational learning and knowledge creation, and building links with other gyms in exchanging resources and information. That is, all these vital dimensions should be incorporated into the gym business plan.
In accomplishing its business strategy, the gym generally has three strategic options including market transactions, organizational mode, and strategic alliances. The first two correspond to market and hierarchies in terms of Transaction cost economics, and the third refers to hybrid structures or quasi-internalization. Nevertheless, these modes of transactions intermingle as gyms use a variety of approaches simultaneously and switch from one form to another. Yet, knowing each type of strategic option well would enhance the understanding of gym operations and their consequences.
The degree to which a gym business plan is formulated and implemented is a function of changes and developments in the economy. Central to these developments in recent years is the process of globalization or increased global interdependence. Gym business activity does not just happen. It is the result of conscious decisions made by public and private businessmen in various countries whose usual major interest is in profiting from activities in various other countries.
Starting a Gym business
Owners of a gym are able to earn the respect and confidence of their colleagues because of their fantastic physique and excellent managerial skills. Thus, they are able to encourage others to set up their own gyms and expand their operations through the establishment of smart and achievable gym business goals and objectives.
Human yearning of setting up gyms comes to fore because of a person’s desire to get healthy. The image conveyed by gyms - freedom, well-being, and environmental friendliness - is thought to be flattering for the people who own them and who belong to them while setting an example for the youth. This was the reason why local communities encouraged people to set up their own gyms ir participate in sports and other related activities through competitions and cups. Being on a gym is also considered as another means of beautification, relaxation, and recreation to every individual. The natural effects of gyms are proven and tested by a significant number of persons. That is the reason why setting up gym still remains viable up to this time.
Today, people specifically gym aficionados are able to encourage other people to set up their own gyms and search for different areas of interests. Within the fitness industry, it is quite apparent that there are numerous choices that cater to their personal intentions. At present, the fitness industry is engaged in service provision than in manufacturing, indicating the continuous growth of the industry. Among these conditions are addition of services and facilities that concerns the eventual enjoyment, maximization of the benefits, and other personal fulfillment of the gym owners and other clients.
Truly, the changing needs of gym enthusiasts affect the present conditions of being able to encourage other people in setting up their own gyms. There are some actions done to fully develop as well as to improve the traditional means of encouraging people to participate and manage gyms. In the fitness industry, the addition of several recreational and leisure activities and facilities within gyms, aside from the potential health benefits as an attraction themselves, is an initiative of the fitness industry related individuals. Thus, people will be encouraged to own gyms for as long as the fitness industry provides new amenities, facilities, services, and offers that concerns the further improvement and enjoyment of the potential gym owners and managers.
To other people who are not capable and possess limitations in participating in gym activities, the simple setting up of their own gyms will be enriching. Aside from the beneficial effects, a personally managed gym is free of charge and anybody can do it the most convenient time possible.
More free time, changing lifestyles, and the breaking down of tasks into individual operations have brought new attitudes and calling for more energy of man as compared in the past. Being in a gym can already be considered as a competitive activity, so to encourage other persons to actually set up their own gyms would need established sets of rules for management purposes. In owning a gym, not only the athleticism, wits and endurance of the person is brutally tested, but also the managerial skills. Most often, this is the only difference in between being triumphant in setting up a gym or not.
Gym Services
Gyms should broaden its business portfolio touching new gym services, offerings and markets to compete the shifting preference to aerobic exercise. Although such activities are offered in most gyms, apparently they still focus on heavy weight lifting.
It should show the market that the gym services are untied to the history, where Arnold Schwarzenegger works-out, and equipped with manpower and facilities to provide emerging customer needs. Gyms could change the outlook of their internal environment visible to the outside viewing by replacing the lay-out with an aerobics group of women. Gym services could also widen the scope of its business competencies by classifying anaerobic exercise from aerobic ones that can cater to men and women alike including young and old enthusiasts.
Diversification of gym services is needed by a gym which needs to increase profitability and maintain leadership in the industry. Since most gyms can be argued to reach their maturity stage along with their product life cycle, putting flavour to their current gym services can mean change but such is necessary to compete with emerging strong competitors.
In a different manner to upgrade gym services, gyms could acquire international fitness instructors all over the world and in different industries. Some of them can come from the martial arts sector, choreography and sports. This service-oriented approach suggests that the gym is risking its finances to pay relatively high compensation to these internationally-acclaimed instructors. The advantages of these moves are the continued upgrade of consultancy services to worldwide subscribers of it’s the fitness system. While other gyms do not prefer to risk the fruits of their innovation and keep it within themselves (as they use licensing for control), excellent gyms tap on several opportunities to offer new ways of performing fitness regimes that the risk of diminishing the value of its publicized routines are offset.
Gym services should also include the management of communication services by undergoing steps to develop effective communication. First, there is a need to identify the target audience and evaluate their familiarity with the gym services at one hand and favourability with its attributes. The second stage is to determine communication objectives that seek to transfer gym services information, change attitude and obtain action from the clients. Third, it is time to design the message by determining its content, structure, format and source. The next step is to select communication channels that can be face-to-face or utilize several forms of media. Fifth, there is a need to take a crucial step to establish communication’s budget wherein methods are available that could emphasize the cost, benefit and objectives of the design which only managers can decide. Lastly, the need to manage integrated communication process in the gym is stimulated by the proliferation of new types of media and growing sophistication of people.
Internet as part of gym services is one of the prominent media wherein gym communications are networked and data are integrated. However, security in critical network assets and services are hindrances to effectively harvest the fruits of information technology in gyms. Nevertheless, being a technology-based and –resourced gym, investments is needed to protect the online gym services from hackers that can adversely affect internal communications and loss revenues for the gym.
Gym Management
Gyms are widely considered as the leaders in the fitness industry with more than a million facilities in various countries worldwide. Gym management highlights the potential of human strengths.
In the management of most gyms, risks are intolerable to aggressively innovate new products and services. They expand even to other countries but offerings remained the same. This can be emphasized with the licensing feats that control the operations, advertising and products of franchisees. Because of this centrally-planned structure, it added impediments to search for value-adding products apart from weight lifting. In addition, the location of a gym’s franchises abroad near the urbanized areas or near the capital of the country could suggest that it is limited to cater in the high-end slice market. This lack of entrepreneurial commitment of the gym will prevent them to achieve profitable income at the log-run.
The process of gym management typically includes the continued offering of modern equipment, personal and group training, yoga and its core niche, weight lifting and other exercises. Gym management also involves the core business portfolios which include franchising, selling fitness machines and fitness apparels while maintaining good relations with business partners such as real state developers, equipment suppliers, textile companies, internet providers and franchisees.
To have a suitable gym management, most gyms rely to the efficiency of their marketing channel. Activities involved in the process of gym management are gathering of information from customers and competitors, stimulating purchase, reaching agreements in price from manufacturers, placing orders, acquisition of funds, storing and moving physical products, providing customers intermediaries for payment and overseeing actual transfer of product to the organization or person. These activities are divided into two kinds of activities: the forward flow (promotion) and backward flow (ordering and receiving payment). In evaluating major intermediary alternatives, the gym should be informed and aware on the pros-and-cons in selecting a business partner in the marketing channel. The Internet and telemarketing are relatively cheaper but have limited value-add of sale. On the other hand, creating own sales force and building alliances like distributors and retail stores cost more but provide higher value to customers and suppliers.
There is also the gym management option for the gym to internalize the marketing channel activities through vertical integration in view to keep its core competencies private and gain market power over rivals. It can save operating costs, improve quality of products and services, and prevent unfair imitation. Franchising became popular in fitness industries where competitions among small gyms are prevalent because it consolidates independent gyms in contractual relationships. In the franchising, the franchisor controls the sharing of resources and capabilities with the franchisees.
Gyms must understand that excellent gym management includes being risk-averse and knowing the entrepreneurial pros-and-cons. However, without innovation and risking some investments to improve product and service diversification, gym performance will not improve while rivals will capitalize on the former weaknesses. To be the number one in the fitness industry and being such requires strong differentiation and customer-value apart from competitors. To get out from this bottleneck, the gym management must create a committee to operate the risk identification and evaluation in the gym.
The Highs of Gym Business
There’s more to gym business than just making money
Every business person intends extract profits out of great amounts of investment. They’re willing to risk more for more return. Of course, given the right strategies at the right time and the right place, the return everyone eyes at is not impossible. But what sets apart a gym business from other businesses? Other than it being a profitable venture, what are the other benefits from a gym business?
Obviously, you’ll get to learn physical fitness facts, principles, theories, and practices. Plus, you will be able to apply them in real life. If you hire other people who are experts in this field, you will further increase your knowledge that you might someday use for your own business. Small gyms usually focus on one aspect of physical fitness. But if you intend to improve your physical services, you broaden your specialties further widening your knowledge and further developing your skills. Experience in a lot of aspects of physical fitness can open the doorways to a new level of career. You can become a fitness consultant for organizations that aims at improving people’s physical health. A lot of individuals are willing to pay great amount of money for expert services especially the physically disabled ones. The gym business moulds your expertise which can bring you a more exciting career.
Aside from earning a career, gym business exerts positive effects on your own health. By increasing your knowledge and awareness in physical fitness, you are able, if not compelled, to apply the right practices in your personal life. You are more self-disciplined than other people. You are not tempted to smoke, drink, eat fats, sugar, and other things because you know how it will affect you body and the perception of your customers to you. You have to serve as a role model to your customers if you do not want to see your business soaring down. The lifestyle that you follow is also adapted by your loved ones. They, too, become health conscious. By becoming like that, you and your family are more able to do chores and activities with more energy and liveliness resulting to happy moments and memories shared with each other that will last a lifetime.
My favorite highs of a gym business are saved for these last two sections. These are the benefits of the business that you are not likely to find in other businesses. Because you are able to keep your body fit, you are able to fight stress. The ability to tone down stress through exercising leaves you with a healthy mind and a clear thinking. A healthy and sound mind is something you rarely find nowadays with all the stresses and problems people encounter everyday. When you exercise, certain chemicals in the body are released which help your body fight stress. On the other hand, in putting up other types of business, you tend to lose time for exercise, which has detrimental effects to you in the long run.
Lastly, the ultimate benefit from a gym business is something that will save you big bucks of money. Surgical face lifts and liposuction expenses surely will fall down once you commit yourself to a healthy lifestyle. Not just that, you will preserve your youth making you look more beautiful everyday through out your lifetime, almost.
Venturing into a Commercial Gym Business
Know what it takes to become the health fitness hero of the people
Day by day people are getting more and more aware of their health status. Accumulated pollution through time has aggravated the health risk of the people. Due to these and other many factors such as stress, people have realized how much their body needs nurturing and care. Aside from eating more nutritious foods, people are now running into the gym to keep in shape. This is when putting up a commercial gym business comes into the picture.
In doing this business, customer satisfaction is highly demanded. Giving them the utmost satisfaction is achieved by knowing what they want and need. To know what they need, personal communication between you and your customer is called for. This means that you must have interpersonal skills. Not just that. You should have enough knowledge on the scientific theories and practices of improving physical fitness. Knowledge and experience is very crucial in this business because your customers’ safety is at stake. You should keep this in mind when hiring trainers and supervisors. Government institutions may require some form of certification to make sure that the people are in good hands.
Developing physical fitness doesn’t only mean you have to provide heavy dumbbells and barbells. The equipment you provide the customers should depend on their specific needs and traits such as height, weight, body mass, and body fat. You should find out their objective for going into the gym. Some people want to develop muscles. Other people just want to firm up their body. Other people just want to improve their cardio-respiratory. For every objective, you must have the appropriate equipment and exercise routine. For instance, treadmills, exercise bicycles, steppers, and rowing machine can improve the cardio-vascular condition. Dumbbells and barbells can improve their muscle shape and content.
Since customer safety is top priority and customers usually do not know anything about the right ways to improve their body, supervision and guidance is needed during their stay at the gym. Inquiring about any heart ailments, allergies, and other critical illnesses is important. After knowing their conditions and preferences, designing the appropriate exercise routine for them is the next step. Reminding them to warm up and cool down before and after the work out is also important. The exercise mat and air conditioner temperature are the other considerations that you need to think about to maximize customer satisfaction.
Yoga, taebo, and aerobic dance classes are other options you can offer your customers. Aqua exercises are also the trend today where people do their exercises in the pool. These will be more in demand in the summer time. You can also give more value to the customer by offering exercise books and videos, and vitamins. This will boost your image as a company who values personal fitness. In starting up the business, a website and other promotional media are essential to attract new customers.
No matter how tedious it is to put up a business, your passion for what you intend to achieve and passion to serve the people will guide and inspire you through out your business venture.
Basic Gym Business Cost
In the first quarter of 2006, a staggering 41.3 million people signed up for a health and fitness club membership throughout the United States, increasing the Health and Fitness Industry annual revenue by up to $1.1 billion from the 2004 total of $14.8 billion. This is, no doubt, a desirable market and everyone wants to take part of the Health and Fitness gold rush.
So you are thinking of starting your own gym business, however, you are not sure if your finances are adequate to afford this endeavor and you are just not sure if this gym business is worth the risk. Well, if we have described the same scenario that you are currently experiencing, then do not hesitate to read below. We will provide you what you need to know regarding basic gym business cost.
Since a gym is a brick-and-mortar business model, you must have the budget to buy or lease a property, unit or space wherein you will build and operate your gym business. The cost here will vary and it will be limited only to the amount your willing to spend. A leased property will be good for startups; but if you have the money anyway, why not purchase the property. If you might have to use your exit strategy, hopefully never, then you can use the property you bought for other business endeavors. For small-scale business plans with low funding, we suggest that you put up your gym in a place that you already own, like your home. However, you must first check if your residential area allows commercial services to be established.
Now, a gym should have equipment. Most of the gym business cost is allocated for equipment and, again, it will depend on your budget. If you are a startup with low funding, you need equipment that can target many muscle groups at the same time, like treadmills or upright bikes for cardio and leg muscle workout. A small-scale gym should opt for home gym equipment rather than commercial equipment that are expensive. However, expensive equipment can target more muscle groups and it has more features such as foot bars that accommodate any user height.
The home gym equipment essentials are adjustable dumbbells, Olympic barbell sets, adjustable bench with leg attachments, adjustable squat rack with chin up bar, dip station and standing calf raise machine. You can also purchase e-z bars or the famous exercise ball for abdominal crunches. But if money persists as an issue, then we suggest that you buy used gym equipment instead. This will ensure a lower gym business cost.
Lastly, hiring an excellent staff will contribute to the success of your gym. Your staff must be knowledgeable in health and fitness training such as kick-boxing, strength training, or aerobics. We suggest you hire personnel that can do both personal training and rank and file jobs as well, so you will have less staff to pay every month. But if you can do it in your own, then that will lessen the gym business cost.
To sum it all up, in every business endeavor you must draw out the most suitable business plan that reflects your current status in life, your track record, your finances and all the related research that is needed for any business to come about success. But most importantly, you must decide to be in this effort for the long-run. Even if we have drawn out an exit strategy in our business plan, no one really likes to experience bankruptcy. So your dedication and hard-work coupled with the proper management of your gym business, it may not be long until the revenue of your gym will outweigh the startup cost of your gym business.
Opening a Fitness Center
Have you noticed how many fitness centers are opening? They are sprouting like mushrooms after rain. With 60 percent of world’s population being overweight or obese this is not a coincidence. Statistics has shown that health industry, of which fitness centers are a part of, is one of the most profitable in the US in last five years. If you have been thinking in opening the new fitness club here are some valuable tips and tricks of the trade you might not be familiar with.
Two types of fitness clubs are really popular today, reinvention of old fashioned gym and a sleek high tech fitness club. Before you choose one or the other do a little market research. Nothing grand or expensive, just get to know the area you are opening your business in. Talk to the locals, ask them what they want. This is the best way to do a market research. Go out for 20 minutes, four times or five times a day and ask people what they think of your business plan. The most important thing is to be polite, introduce yourself, ask a couple of questions, only don’t overdo it we are all in a rush and you don’t want to alienate potential customers. After they answer your questions thank them and invite them to your opening. Be charming and try to make them remember you. You want that “I remember that guy” effect.
Once you know what the people in your area want just make it happen. Now you know how to adjust your business plan to suite the specific market you are planning to enter. The next thing is to find the property. Most of you probably know what property you want or have already dealt with this, but here are some tips. Look for a large spacious space. Free room is something you will never have enough of, primarily because the expansion possibilities are endless. Try to find a property with a good light source. Lighting is really important in a gym. The best would be natural but sometimes you can’t choose. In any case look for a property that has the electrical capacity and a good wiring to support your business.
Equipment is essential in this job. Possibilities are endless here. There are plenty of manufacturers of professional fitness equipment. Here you really have to be careful. When it comes to equipment don’t be a penny pincher. Don’t buy semi-professional equipment because you are going to end up with more out of order sighs then you can afford. If you want to go a little cheaper buy second hand equipment to pull you through those first few start-up months.
Before you open the doors for the first time make yourself known in the neighborhood. How you’re going to do that totally depends on you. Actually depends on the budget you have. Good thing to do this to have a block party. Now that you have done everything you deserve it. Yes that’s right party. Have a big old opening party. Have it on the weekend and invite everybody. Try to make a god first impression. Have a sweepstake give out some free memberships, give balloons with your logo to kids, make the gym open to the public. Remember just one thing enjoy the party cause the work has just started.